The meningitis vaccine: What you need to know

What is meningitis?

Meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial meningitis is the most common type and can be life-threatening.

What are the types of meningitis vaccines?

There are two types of meningitis vaccines available in the United States:

• MenACWY vaccine: This vaccine protects against four strains of meningococcal bacteria that are common in the United States. It is recommended for all preteens and teens, as well as certain other groups of people, such as college students, military personnel, and people who travel to areas where meningitis is common.
• MenB vaccine: This vaccine protects against one strain of meningococcal bacteria that is not covered by the MenACWY vaccine. It is recommended for people with certain high-risk conditions, such as sickle cell disease or HIV.

How safe and effective is the meningitis vaccine?

The meningitis vaccine is safe and effective. It is given as a shot in the arm. Most people do not experience any side effects, but some people may have mild side effects such as pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. In very rare cases, a meningitis vaccine may cause a severe allergic reaction.

Who should get the meningitis vaccine?

The meningitis vaccine is recommended for:

• All preteens and teens
• Certain other groups of people, such as college students, military personnel, and people who travel to areas where meningitis is common
• People with certain high-risk conditions, such as sickle cell disease or HIV

Where can I get the meningitis vaccine?

The meningitis vaccine is available at most doctor’s offices and pharmacies.

How much does the meningitis vaccine cost?

The cost of the meningitis vaccine varies depending on your insurance plan. However, the vaccine is typically covered by most insurance plans.

What are the side effects of the meningitis vaccine?

The most common side effects of the meningitis vaccine are mild and go away on their own within a few days. These side effects may include:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Fever
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Muscle aches

In very rare cases, a meningitis vaccine may cause a severe allergic reaction. If you experience any of the following symptoms after getting the vaccine, seek medical attention immediately:

• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
• Hives
• Dizziness
• Lightheadedness
• Itching

What if I have questions about the meningitis vaccine?

If you have any questions about the meningitis vaccine, talk to your doctor. They can help you decide if the vaccine is right for you or your child.